MOST STUDENTS HAVE BEEN CONSTANTLY FLOWING QUESTIONS AND SEEKING MY EXPLANATION FOR INTERNATIONAL MARITIME BUREAU. MORE CERTAIN IS THAT THEY HAVE WANTED TO KNOW MORE ABOUT THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL MARITIME BUREAU AND PIRACY REPORTING CENTRE. PLEASE READ THROUGH MY BELOW WRITE UP FOR CLARITY AND UNDERSTANDING
International Maritime Bureau
The ICC- International
Maritime Bureau (IMB) is a specialised division of the International Chamber Of
Commerce (ICC).
The IMB is a
non-profit making organisation, established in 1981 to act as a focal point in
the fight against all types of maritime crime and malpractice.
The International
Maritime Organization (IMO) in it’s resolution A 504 (XII) (5) and (9) adopted
on 20 November 1981, has inter alia, urged governments, all interests and
organisations to cooperate and exchange information with each other and the IMB
with a view to maintaining and developing a co-ordinated action in combating
maritime fraud.
The IMB has a MOU with
the World Customs Organization (WCO) and has observer status with Interpol
(ICPO).
IMB’s main task is to
protect the integrity of international trade by seeking out fraud and
malpractice. For over 25 years, it has used industry knowledge, experience and
access to a large number of well-placed contacts around the world to do this:
identifying and investigating frauds, spotting new criminal methods and trends,
and highlighting other threats to trade.
The information
gathered from sources and during investigations is provided to members in the
form of timely advice via a number of different communication routes.
It lists the threats
and explains how members can reduce their vulnerability to them. Over the years, this approach has thwarted many attempted frauds and saved the shipping and trading industry many millions of dollars.
The IMB provides an
authentication service for trade finance documentation. It also investigates
and reports on a number of other topics, notably documentary credit fraud, charter
party fraud, cargo theft, ship deviation and ship finance fraud.
As well as helping to
prevent crime, the IMB also has a duty to educate both the shipping community
and a wider audience that comprises just about every entity engaged in trade.
To this end, the IMB runs a regular series of courses and training programmes
that have a wide-ranging syllabus and many proven benefits. It also offers
bespoke consultancy services in areas such as ship and port security.One of the IMB’s principal areas of expertise is in the suppression of piracy. Concerned at the alarming growth in the phenomenon, this led to the creation of the IMB Piracy Reporting Centre in 1992.
The Centre is based in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It maintains a round-the-clock watch on the world’s shipping lanes, reporting pirate attacks to local law enforcement and issuing warnings about piracy hotspots to shipping.
With its multi-lingual
and multi-disciplined staff, experience, unique structure, industry support and
well-placed contacts, the IMB can rightly claim to be the world’s premier
independent crime-fighting watchdog for international trade.
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